A Membrane Bioreactor MBBR is a sophisticated system used for treating wastewater. It combines biological treatment with membrane filtration to achieve high levels of purification. In an MBR, microorganisms grow within an aeration tank, consuming organic matter and nutrients present in the wastewater. This process effectively removes contaminants t

PVDF membrane bioreactors emerge as a promising technology for treating wastewater. These modules harness porous PVDF membranes to remove contaminants from wastewater, generating a cleaner effluent. Recent studies show the capabilities of PVDF membrane bioreactors in removing various waste components, including suspended solids. The results of thes